Bridging Ethnicity and Religious Divide for Peaceful Co-existence in Nigeria

Abstract

This paper seeks to examine the various cases of ethnicity and religious violence that have divided Nigerians as a nation and how it can be 
abridged for a peaceful co-existence using historical methods. It traces reasons for such crises as the merging together of the northern and 
southern protectorates without taking cognisance of the African people's similarities and dissimilarities in terms of structural constitutions, 
cultures, language, values system and ethnic make-up, which has been the major cause of the incessant ethno-religious conflicts in Nigeria. 
Nigeria, like any multi-ethnic and multi-religious nation, is bound to experience such changes depending on how the inter-faith-based 
organisations at both local and international levels handle the responsibilities of mediating and reconciling warring groups. If those saddled with such responsibilities are adequately equipped with the knowledge of others' religious traditions, proper interpretation and education of the Books (Bible & Quran) and apply conflict prevention techniques whenever issues of ethno-religious crises arise, it will not always lead to crises. Since all religions preach peace, it is expected that we become more tolerant of each other and see ourselves as God's creation. This work examines the causes of ethnic and religious conflicts as well as their effects on Nigeria as a nation. The recommendations made include embracing the philosophy of inclusiveness as commanded in the scriptures and in the wording of our national anthem, which states, “Thou tribe and tongue may differ, in brotherhood we stand.”