Crippled Giant: Institution Crisis of Monarchy since Amalgamation in Nigeria

Abstract

 All human institutions are dynamic. Traditional institutions emerged because of man's need for them, and they change because of various factors.  However, monarchical institutions are known to be conservative, culture bound and consistently consistent.  Notwithstanding, this giant had faced a lot of crisis and had been crippled over the years in Nigeria through the imposition of the British Colonial rule and post –Independence political developments. In contemporary times, they have been battered, hurt and brutalized by modern political leaders who have seen the monarchical institution as a rival and as an obstacle to their hopes or as instrument to be used and chosen to accomplish their aims. To this extent, little is known historically on the event of change and continuity in the traditional powers and functions of the monarchical institutions. The paper highlights the functions and powers of the monarchy in the society before and during the colonial rule. It also examines their place during the military interregnum and in the current political dispensation. The authors insist with all sense of responsibility, that, monarchical institution has a pivotal role as a link between modern government and local communities, thereby providing a feedback channel through which community needs and aspirations are felt, assessed and addressed. However, what should be done constitutionally is to accept the traditional rulers as purveyors and upholders of traditions, while curtailing and limiting their powers so that they do not clash with executive authorities.