A PRAGMATIC EXAMINATION OF PROVERBS IN AHMED YERIMA’S ÀJÀGÙNMÀLÈ

Abstract

This study provides a pragmatic analysis of proverbs in Ahmed Yerima's Àjàgùnmàlè. Proverbs, as an integral component of African literature, play significant roles in conveying cultural, wisdom, and social values. The objective of the study is to investigate how proverbs in Àjàgùnmàlè contribute to the overall communicative strategies within the play and unveil the layers of meaning embedded in these linguistic expressions and their impacts on character interactions, plot development, and thematic richness. Additionally, the research explores the cultural nuances and societal norms encapsulated in the proverbs, shedding light on their relevance in contemporary contexts. The method adopted for the study is a descriptive qualitative research design, focusing on generating descriptive data. The analysis of data is conducted using the framework of relevance theory. The paper submits that the pragmatic analysis of Àjàgùnmàlè underscores the dynamic nature of proverbs, not merely as linguistic expressions but as culturally embedded devices that contribute to the overall meaning of the play. Thus, the paper recommends that proverbs should be seen and preserved as an integral part of our cultural heritage and viable means of sustainability within the ambit of the development agenda.